Optimal. Leaf size=102 \[ -\frac {2 d^4 (b+2 c x)^3}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}+12 c d^4 (b+2 c x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}+6 \sqrt {c} \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) d^4 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right ) \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A]
time = 0.04, antiderivative size = 102, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 26, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.154, Rules used = {700, 706, 635,
212} \begin {gather*} 6 \sqrt {c} d^4 \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )+12 c d^4 (b+2 c x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\frac {2 d^4 (b+2 c x)^3}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 212
Rule 635
Rule 700
Rule 706
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {(b d+2 c d x)^4}{\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx &=-\frac {2 d^4 (b+2 c x)^3}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}+\left (12 c d^2\right ) \int \frac {(b d+2 c d x)^2}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {2 d^4 (b+2 c x)^3}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}+12 c d^4 (b+2 c x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}+\left (6 c \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) d^4\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {2 d^4 (b+2 c x)^3}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}+12 c d^4 (b+2 c x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}+\left (12 c \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) d^4\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 c-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {b+2 c x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )\\ &=-\frac {2 d^4 (b+2 c x)^3}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}+12 c d^4 (b+2 c x) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}+6 \sqrt {c} \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) d^4 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [A]
time = 0.55, size = 89, normalized size = 0.87 \begin {gather*} d^4 \left (-\frac {2 (b+2 c x) \left (b^2-2 b c x-2 c \left (3 a+c x^2\right )\right )}{\sqrt {a+x (b+c x)}}-6 \sqrt {c} \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \log \left (b+2 c x-2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)}\right )\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(756\) vs.
\(2(90)=180\).
time = 0.71, size = 757, normalized size = 7.42
method | result | size |
risch | \(4 c \,d^{4} \left (2 c x +b \right ) \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}+\left (\frac {24 x \,c^{2} a}{\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}-\frac {6 x c \,b^{2}}{\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}+\frac {12 b c a}{\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}-\frac {3 b^{3}}{\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}+\frac {24 b^{2} c^{2} x a}{\left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}-\frac {6 b^{4} c x}{\left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}+\frac {12 b^{3} c a}{\left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}-\frac {3 b^{5}}{\left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}-24 c^{\frac {3}{2}} \ln \left (\frac {\frac {b}{2}+c x}{\sqrt {c}}+\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}\right ) a +6 \sqrt {c}\, \ln \left (\frac {\frac {b}{2}+c x}{\sqrt {c}}+\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}\right ) b^{2}-\frac {16 a^{2} c^{2} \left (2 c x +b \right )}{\left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}-\frac {4 a c \,b^{2} \left (2 c x +b \right )}{\left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}+\frac {2 b^{4} \left (2 c x +b \right )}{\left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}\right ) d^{4}\) | \(402\) |
default | \(d^{4} \left (16 c^{4} \left (\frac {x^{3}}{2 c \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}-\frac {5 b \left (\frac {x^{2}}{c \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}-\frac {3 b \left (-\frac {x}{c \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}-\frac {b \left (-\frac {1}{c \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}-\frac {b \left (2 c x +b \right )}{c \left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}\right )}{2 c}+\frac {\ln \left (\frac {\frac {b}{2}+c x}{\sqrt {c}}+\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}\right )}{c^{\frac {3}{2}}}\right )}{2 c}-\frac {2 a \left (-\frac {1}{c \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}-\frac {b \left (2 c x +b \right )}{c \left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}\right )}{c}\right )}{4 c}-\frac {3 a \left (-\frac {x}{c \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}-\frac {b \left (-\frac {1}{c \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}-\frac {b \left (2 c x +b \right )}{c \left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}\right )}{2 c}+\frac {\ln \left (\frac {\frac {b}{2}+c x}{\sqrt {c}}+\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}\right )}{c^{\frac {3}{2}}}\right )}{2 c}\right )+32 b \,c^{3} \left (\frac {x^{2}}{c \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}-\frac {3 b \left (-\frac {x}{c \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}-\frac {b \left (-\frac {1}{c \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}-\frac {b \left (2 c x +b \right )}{c \left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}\right )}{2 c}+\frac {\ln \left (\frac {\frac {b}{2}+c x}{\sqrt {c}}+\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}\right )}{c^{\frac {3}{2}}}\right )}{2 c}-\frac {2 a \left (-\frac {1}{c \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}-\frac {b \left (2 c x +b \right )}{c \left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}\right )}{c}\right )+24 b^{2} c^{2} \left (-\frac {x}{c \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}-\frac {b \left (-\frac {1}{c \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}-\frac {b \left (2 c x +b \right )}{c \left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}\right )}{2 c}+\frac {\ln \left (\frac {\frac {b}{2}+c x}{\sqrt {c}}+\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}\right )}{c^{\frac {3}{2}}}\right )+8 b^{3} c \left (-\frac {1}{c \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}-\frac {b \left (2 c x +b \right )}{c \left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}\right )+\frac {2 b^{4} \left (2 c x +b \right )}{\left (4 a c -b^{2}\right ) \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}\right )\) | \(757\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: ValueError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [A]
time = 3.70, size = 357, normalized size = 3.50 \begin {gather*} \left [-\frac {3 \, {\left ({\left (b^{2} c - 4 \, a c^{2}\right )} d^{4} x^{2} + {\left (b^{3} - 4 \, a b c\right )} d^{4} x + {\left (a b^{2} - 4 \, a^{2} c\right )} d^{4}\right )} \sqrt {c} \log \left (-8 \, c^{2} x^{2} - 8 \, b c x - b^{2} + 4 \, \sqrt {c x^{2} + b x + a} {\left (2 \, c x + b\right )} \sqrt {c} - 4 \, a c\right ) - 2 \, {\left (4 \, c^{3} d^{4} x^{3} + 6 \, b c^{2} d^{4} x^{2} + 12 \, a c^{2} d^{4} x - {\left (b^{3} - 6 \, a b c\right )} d^{4}\right )} \sqrt {c x^{2} + b x + a}}{c x^{2} + b x + a}, -\frac {2 \, {\left (3 \, {\left ({\left (b^{2} c - 4 \, a c^{2}\right )} d^{4} x^{2} + {\left (b^{3} - 4 \, a b c\right )} d^{4} x + {\left (a b^{2} - 4 \, a^{2} c\right )} d^{4}\right )} \sqrt {-c} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {c x^{2} + b x + a} {\left (2 \, c x + b\right )} \sqrt {-c}}{2 \, {\left (c^{2} x^{2} + b c x + a c\right )}}\right ) - {\left (4 \, c^{3} d^{4} x^{3} + 6 \, b c^{2} d^{4} x^{2} + 12 \, a c^{2} d^{4} x - {\left (b^{3} - 6 \, a b c\right )} d^{4}\right )} \sqrt {c x^{2} + b x + a}\right )}}{c x^{2} + b x + a}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} d^{4} \left (\int \frac {b^{4}}{a \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}} + b x \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}} + c x^{2} \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}}}\, dx + \int \frac {16 c^{4} x^{4}}{a \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}} + b x \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}} + c x^{2} \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}}}\, dx + \int \frac {32 b c^{3} x^{3}}{a \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}} + b x \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}} + c x^{2} \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}}}\, dx + \int \frac {24 b^{2} c^{2} x^{2}}{a \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}} + b x \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}} + c x^{2} \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}}}\, dx + \int \frac {8 b^{3} c x}{a \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}} + b x \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}} + c x^{2} \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}}}\, dx\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 249 vs.
\(2 (90) = 180\).
time = 2.37, size = 249, normalized size = 2.44 \begin {gather*} -\frac {6 \, {\left (b^{2} c d^{4} - 4 \, a c^{2} d^{4}\right )} \log \left ({\left | -2 \, {\left (\sqrt {c} x - \sqrt {c x^{2} + b x + a}\right )} \sqrt {c} - b \right |}\right )}{\sqrt {c}} + \frac {2 \, {\left (2 \, {\left ({\left (\frac {2 \, {\left (b^{2} c^{5} d^{4} - 4 \, a c^{6} d^{4}\right )} x}{b^{2} c^{2} - 4 \, a c^{3}} + \frac {3 \, {\left (b^{3} c^{4} d^{4} - 4 \, a b c^{5} d^{4}\right )}}{b^{2} c^{2} - 4 \, a c^{3}}\right )} x + \frac {6 \, {\left (a b^{2} c^{4} d^{4} - 4 \, a^{2} c^{5} d^{4}\right )}}{b^{2} c^{2} - 4 \, a c^{3}}\right )} x - \frac {b^{5} c^{2} d^{4} - 10 \, a b^{3} c^{3} d^{4} + 24 \, a^{2} b c^{4} d^{4}}{b^{2} c^{2} - 4 \, a c^{3}}\right )}}{\sqrt {c x^{2} + b x + a}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\left (b\,d+2\,c\,d\,x\right )}^4}{{\left (c\,x^2+b\,x+a\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________